If you’re drawn to physical work, like being outdoors, and appreciate building something tangible, roofing might seem like a good fit. But before you climb that first ladder, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of the profession. Roofing is demanding, both physically and mentally, and it’s not for everyone. Whether you’re switching careers or just starting out, there are things you need to know before committing to a job as a roofer.
Physical Demands and Safety Risks
One of the most important things to consider is the physical nature of roofing. The job often requires lifting heavy materials, climbing ladders, kneeling, bending, and standing on steep inclines for extended periods—all in varying weather conditions. This can place significant strain on your body, particularly the knees, back, and shoulders.
Roofing is also one of the more hazardous professions. According to OSHA and various labor statistics, falls are the leading cause of fatalities in construction, and roofers are at high risk. Proper safety training, equipment usage, and adherence to regulations are essential. If you’re not comfortable with heights or working on sloped surfaces, this line of work may not be for you.
Training, Licensing, and Certification
While you don’t necessarily need a college degree to become a roofer, formal training can be incredibly beneficial. Many roofers start out as apprentices or laborers under experienced professionals. During this period, you’ll learn how to install different types of roofing materials (like shingles, tiles, or metal), understand building codes, and get familiar with safety practices.
Some states require roofers to be licensed or certified, especially if you’re planning to run your own business or work as a contractor. Certification from bodies like the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) can enhance your credibility and help you get more competitive jobs.
Weather and Work Conditions
Unlike many indoor jobs, roofing is highly dependent on the weather. Rain, snow, or high winds can delay work, interrupt projects, or even lead to job cancellations. In some regions, roofing may be a seasonal job, with limited opportunities during the winter months.
Working under a blazing sun or in the cold is not uncommon. You need to be prepared to endure temperature extremes, and proper hydration, clothing, and time management are key to staying safe and productive.
Job Stability and Career Advancement
While entry-level roofing positions may not offer high pay initially, there is room for advancement. Experienced roofers can become foremen, supervisors, or even start their own businesses. Specialized skills—such as working with solar panel installations, green roofs, or complex architectural designs—can also set you apart and lead to better-paying opportunities.
That said, job stability can vary. Roofing is closely tied to the housing market and broader construction trends. Economic downturns or slow housing markets can result in fewer available projects. However, roofing is also one of the most consistently needed services in both residential and commercial sectors, which can provide more stability than some other trades.
Tools and Equipment
As a roofer, you’ll become very familiar with a range of tools and materials. These include nail guns, hammers, roofing torches, harnesses, ladders, and various sealing and insulating products. Proper tool maintenance and knowledge of their use are essential for efficiency and safety.
Investing in quality equipment is important, especially if you’re freelancing or starting your own roofing business. Some employers provide gear, while others expect you to have your own.
Interpersonal and Customer Service Skills
If you’re working directly for clients, especially in residential settings, customer service skills matter. You may need to explain the scope of work, timelines, and costs. Building trust with clients is crucial, especially if you want to earn repeat business or grow through word-of-mouth referrals.
In larger teams or on commercial jobs, communication with contractors, builders, and other roofers ensures the job runs smoothly and safely. Being dependable, communicative, and respectful can help your reputation and open doors to more opportunities.
Consider Your Options
Roofing is not just a job—it’s a skilled trade that combines physical stamina, technical knowledge, and attention to detail. It’s tough, rewarding, and not without risks. But for those who enjoy hands-on work, have an eye for craftsmanship, and are willing to work hard, roofing can be a fulfilling and financially stable career.
Before committing, spend time speaking with professionals in the industry, explore training programs, and if possible, try out an entry-level role to see if it’s the right fit for you. A thoughtful approach today can lead to a safer and more successful roofing career tomorrow.